Smart Rehabilitation Technology

Introducing GloveXcel

Rehabilitation Made Smarter at Home.

Smart Home-Based Hand Rehabilitation System

A wearable rehabilitation glove that helps patients perform hand therapy exercises at home with motion tracking, real-time visual guidance, and therapist-guided progress monitoring.

  • Wearable Motion Tracking
  • Five-Finger Visual Guidance
  • Remote Therapist Monitoring
  • Home-Based Rehabilitation
GloveXcel wearable hand rehabilitation glove prototype
Motion SensorsMovement capture
ESP32 ControlLive processing
Visual LimitsPer-finger guidance
Force ControlAdjustable resistance
Purpose-built technology

Technology Designed to Support Better Rehabilitation

Connected tools that turn repeated hand therapy into a guided, visible process.

Motion Tracking

Tracks finger bending, hand orientation, and rehabilitation movements using embedded wearable sensors.

01

Visual Finger Guidance

Five live sliders show each finger’s current angle, prescribed limit, and exceeded-limit state.

02

Exercise Analytics

Records repetitions, angles, force levels, exercise sessions, and rehabilitation progress.

03

Remote Monitoring

Allows doctors and therapists to review patient performance and rehabilitation history remotely.

04

Connected rehabilitation ecosystem

GloveXcel system architecture connecting the rehabilitation glove, patient application, services, and doctor dashboard
One connected journeyGlove, patient & therapist
About GloveXcel

Accessible and Measurable Home Rehabilitation

GloveXcel is a rehabilitation system created to make hand therapy more accessible, interactive, and measurable. It is designed for patients who require repeated hand exercises but may experience difficulty travelling to therapy centres regularly.

GloveXcel combines wearable sensors, an ESP32-based control unit, visual finger guidance, and a responsive dashboard to guide patients through rehabilitation exercises. The system allows patients to complete therapy sessions from home while giving therapists access to progress data.

  • Patient-specific calibration
  • Therapist-defined exercise targets
  • Live movement monitoring
  • Session and progress analytics
  • Resistive force adjustment
  • Remote therapy supervision
The need

The Rehabilitation Challenges GloveXcel Addresses

01

Patients recovering from stroke, arthritis, or surgery often require continuous hand therapy.

02

Travelling to therapy centres can be difficult for patients with mobility limitations.

03

Home rehabilitation exercises are difficult to monitor accurately.

04

Patients may perform movements incorrectly without real-time feedback.

05

Therapists need better methods to monitor patient progress remotely.

What we set out to do

Project Objectives

Seven engineering goals connect wearable sensing with practical, supervised therapy outside the clinic.

  1. 01

    Track finger and hand movements using embedded sensors.

  2. 02

    Show each finger’s movement, safe limit, and exceeded-limit warning in real time.

  3. 03

    Support patient calibration and doctor calibration.

  4. 04

    Allow patients to complete self-guided rehabilitation exercises.

  5. 05

    Allow therapists to monitor patient progress remotely.

  6. 06

    Store and visualise exercise and session data.

  7. 07

    Improve access to rehabilitation outside clinical environments.

Key functionalities

A Connected System for Guided Recovery

From the first calibration to long-term session review, each feature supports a clearer rehabilitation workflow.

Motion Tracking

Tracks finger and hand movement using embedded wearable sensors.

Per-Finger Visual Sliders

Displays the live angle and doctor-defined maximum separately for the thumb, index, middle, ring, and pinky.

Patient Calibration

Stores patient-specific minimum and maximum finger movement values.

Doctor Calibration

Stores doctor or reference movement values for comparison with patient performance.

Live Exercise Mode

Displays real-time glove movement and monitors the patient’s current hand motion.

Preloaded Exercise Mode

Supports assigned rehabilitation exercises with target repetitions, sets, and force levels.

Progress Analytics

Tracks exercise performance, maximum angles, repetitions, and session history.

Therapist Monitoring

Allows therapists to review patients, assigned exercises, and rehabilitation progress.

Resistive Force Control

Uses adjustable motor force levels to provide therapeutic resistance during exercises.

Clear visual feedback

Understand Every Finger at a Glance

GloveXcel turns the five live sensor readings into simple movement sliders, making the prescribed range easy for patients and therapists to understand.

  • A separate slider identifies every finger
  • Blue fill follows the current calibrated angle
  • A clear marker shows the doctor-defined maximum
  • Green indicates movement close to the target
  • Red highlights the individual finger that exceeds its safe limit
  • Current and maximum angles remain visible side by side
How it works

From Hand Movement to Meaningful Feedback

A five-stage path converts physical movement into guidance and reviewable progress data.

01

Sensor Data Collection

Sensors capture finger bending, hand orientation, force, and hand movement.

02

ESP32 Processing

The ESP32 reads sensor values and communicates with the rehabilitation application.

03

Movement Comparison

Live movements are compared with patient calibration, doctor calibration, or exercise targets.

04

Visual Limit Guidance

Five sliders identify fingers approaching their targets and clearly highlight any exceeded limit.

05

Progress Recording

Exercise results and analytics are stored for patient and therapist review.

Hardware components

Engineering the Wearable System

A coordinated set of sensors, control electronics, resistance hardware, and mechanical elements.

01

Potentiometers

Measure finger joint movement.

02

Strain Gauges

Detect bending and force-related changes.

03

Accelerometers

Track hand orientation and motion.

04

ESP32 Microcontroller

Processes sensor data and manages wireless communication.

05

Encoder Motor

Supports adjustable resistive force control.

06

Spring Mechanism

Creates therapeutic resistance during finger movement.

07

Rechargeable Battery

Powers the wearable glove system.

08

Glove Structure

Holds the sensors, control components, and mechanical elements securely on the hand.

Software & technologies

A Complete Project Architecture

The wider GloveXcel project connects role-based interfaces, wireless communication, APIs, and structured data services. This website is a static project showcase only; these services are presented as system architecture and are not implemented here.

Node.jsExpressMongoDBBluetooth / BLE3D Visualisation

Rehabilitation Experience

Responsive patient and doctor dashboards with interactive 3D hand visualisation.

Device Communication

Bluetooth or BLE and wireless glove communication.

Role Authentication

Access architecture for admin, doctor, and patient roles.

Data & Services

Node.js, Express, MongoDB or database storage.

Project APIs

Calibration · Exercise · Live analytics · Preloaded analytics · Force control · Therapy sessions

Role-based workflows

Designed Around Every User

01

Admin

  • Secure administrator access
  • Registers hospital information
  • Reviews and approves doctor requests
  • Manages system users and access
03

Patient

  • Secure sign-in with an optional Google account
  • Finds a doctor and requests guidance
  • Connects the glove through BLE with reconnection support
  • Calibrates minimum and maximum movement for five fingers
  • Follows live or assigned exercise plans
  • Sees calibrated angles, safe limits, and a responsive 3D hand
  • Receives separate visual guidance for every finger
  • Tracks repetitions, sets, peak angles, sessions, and progress
System modules

One Integrated Platform

Nine coordinated modules support the complete therapy journey.

Authentication Module
Doctor Dashboard
Patient Dashboard
Calibration Module
Live Exercise Module
Preloaded Exercise Module
Analytics & Progress Tracking
Force Control Module
Therapy Session History
Use cases

Rehabilitation That Fits Real Life

Home-Based Therapy

Complete guided hand rehabilitation sessions from home.

Stroke Recovery

Support repeated hand exercises during recovery workflows.

Arthritis Mobility

Support structured hand and finger mobility exercises.

Post-Surgery Therapy

Guide assigned finger movement exercises after surgery.

Remote Guidance

Connect patient activity with therapist review and direction.

Interactive Sessions

Make therapy more engaging through visible feedback and goals.

Project benefits

Improving Rehabilitation Beyond the Clinic

GloveXcel explores how engineering can make prescribed hand exercises easier to access, follow, and review.

  • Reduces the need for frequent hospital or clinic visits
  • Helps patients perform exercises correctly
  • Makes rehabilitation more interactive
  • Supports remote progress monitoring
  • Helps therapists adjust therapy using recorded data
  • Encourages consistent rehabilitation practice at home
  • Provides measurable progress tracking
9Core System
Modules
3Main User
Roles
2Exercise
Modes
Project scope at a glance
Testing & evaluation

Prototype Validation Across the System

Testing covers sensing, calibration, feedback, exercise flows, services, analytics, and prototype usability—without unsupported clinical claims.

Tested

Sensor Accuracy

Sensor readings reviewed across intended hand movements.

Verified

Patient Calibration

Patient range capture and stored values checked.

Verified

Doctor Calibration

Reference movement capture and comparison checked.

Tested

Visual Limit Feedback

Per-finger target, near-limit, and exceeded-limit states tested against calibrated angles.

Tested

Exercise Tracking

Repetitions, targets, and movement records checked.

Verified

Live Exercise Mode

Real-time movement workflow and display verified.

Verified

Preloaded Exercise Mode

Assigned exercise flow and target handling verified.

Tested

Platform Services

Data, authentication, exercise, and therapy-session services tested within the wider system.

Evaluated

Progress Analytics

Session records and analytical views evaluated.

Evaluated

Prototype Usability

Overall prototype interaction and workflow evaluated.

The people behind the project

Meet the GloveXcel Team

AA
E/21/006

Abeykoon A.M.U.I.B.

AA
E/21/007

Abeynayake A.G.C.D.

EE
E/21/124

Ekanayake E.M.D.A.

TL
E/21/410

Thilakarathne L.R.O.S.

Developed as a 3rd Year Undergraduate Project in Computer Engineering.

GloveXcel

Smart Technology for Accessible Rehabilitation

GloveXcel combines wearable sensing, real-time feedback, exercise guidance, and progress monitoring to support effective home-based hand rehabilitation.

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